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Ratio and Proportion Questions and Answers
Q1. Seats for Mathematics, Physics and Biology in a school are in the ratio 5 : 7 : 8. There is a proposal to increase these seats by 40%, 50% and 75% respectively. What will be the ratio of increased seats ?
A. 6 : 7 : 8
B. 2 : 3 : 4
C. 6 : 8 : 9
D. 4 : 9 : 11
Q2. The salaries of A, B, C are in the ratio 2 : 3 : 5. If the increments of 15%, 10% and 20% are allowed respectively in their salaries, then what will be the new ratio of their salaries ?
A. 23 : 33 : 60
B. 4 : 9 : 11
C. 3 : 3 : 10
D. 10 : 11 : 20
Q3. If x : y = 5 : 2, then (8x + 9y) : (8x + 2y) is :
A. 26 : 61
B. 22 : 29
C. 29 : 22
D. 61 : 26
Q4. In a bag, there are coins of 25 p, 10 p and 5 p in the ratio of 1 : 2 : 3. If there are Rs. 30 in all, how many 5 p coins are there ?
A. 50
B. 100
C. 200
D. 150
Q5. If A : B : C = 2 : 3 : 4, then   is equal to :
A. 8 : 9 : 24
B. 8 : 9 : 16
C. 8 : 9 : 12
D. 4 : 9 : 16
Q6. A fraction which bears the same ratio to  thatÂ
 does toÂ
 is equal to :
A. 1/55
B. 1/11
C. 3/11
D. 55
Q7. The sum of three numbers is 98. If the ratio of the first to the second is 2 : 3 and that of the second to the third is 5 : 8, then the second number is :
A. 48
B. 58
C. 20
D. 30
Q8. Two numbers are in the ratio 3 : 5. If 9 is subtracted from each, the new numbers are in the ratio 12 : 23. The smaller number is :
A. 55
B. 33
C. 49
D. 27
Q9. x varies inversely as square of y. Given that y = 2 for x = 1. The value of x for y = 6 will be equal to :
A. 3
B. 9
C. 1/9
D. 1/3
Q10. Two numbers are respectively 20% and 50% more than a third number. The ratio of the two numbers is :
A. 4 : 5
B. 6 : 7
C. 2 : 5
D. 3 : 5